斯洛文尼亚建筑工作室 OFIS 为该国位于朱利安阿尔卑斯山的 Bohinj 酒店注入了新的活力,将可持续性与专业的木材设计和现代风格相结合。
斯洛文尼亚工作室 OFIS 推出了新近重新设计的 Bohinj 酒店,该酒店位于该国朱利安阿尔卑斯山脚下的特里格拉夫国家公园中心。OFIS 与年轻的投资者 Damian Merlak 合作进行彻底的改造,庆祝 木材建筑,也是 Merlak 正在进行的项目的一部分,为这个戏剧性的冰川山谷的主要酒店带来可持续的新生活,从 Zlatorog 酒店到 Vogel 滑雪酒店。
该公司的前身是金帕斯酒店。多年来,它发展缓慢,混合了高山白话和笨拙的现代扩展。OFIS 创始人 Rok Oman 和 Špela Videčnik 领导了翻新项目,该项目共有 69 间客房,旁边还有一家餐厅、一家水疗中心、一家咖啡馆和一个会议中心。
一个新的扩建部分彻底改变了酒店的入口立面,为天篷、双高大堂和餐厅提供了空间。扩建增加了对该地区传统斜屋顶的重视,并斜向参考了远处的山峰。酒店现在拥有 69 间大小不一的客房,所有客房均享有全景并设有阳台。部分套房设有半开放式浴室,可供露天沐浴。
整个过程都使用落叶松覆层,其图案和细节的灵感来自景观和传统的当地手工艺品。长长的公共走廊的灵感来自该地区独特的干草架,即因疏忽而迅速消失的精致木结构。OFIS 希望标记这些独特文化遗产的例子有助于保护它们。
现有的酒店不适合令人印象深刻的位置,它建在 Bohinj 湖边缘的高原上,背靠令人惊叹的高山背景。OFIS 保留了结构的基本体积,但将整个结构包裹在木头和金属框架中,彻底改变了建筑。除了创建新的阳台和改变体量外,框架还为该地区频繁发生的地震提供了结构保护。
该框架为立面提供了一个引人注目的角度,并结合了排水沟和其他对现有建筑进行改造成本高昂的服务。特别涂漆的落叶松木覆层覆盖了其他新的外部元素,使酒店呈现出自然的古色古香外观。
除了专注于当地产品和供应商——葡萄酒俱乐部以斯洛文尼亚酒商为基地——酒店的所有家具和配件均由当地公司制造,包括椅子、长凳、窗帘、室内装潢和照明。建筑师还与开创性的斯洛文尼亚工作室 Futro Design 合作制作图形。一个新的游泳池是酒店健康中心的一部分,鼓励客人在 Bohinj 湖的冰川水中游泳,据说这里非常纯净,尽管很冷。
翻新工程大大提高了原有建筑的能源效率,增加了关键的可持续建筑元素,如新的隔热材料和玻璃窗,而地热热泵提供了部分能源需求。LED 贯穿始终,外部照明方案调低以保护国家公园的黑暗天空。
英文版
Slovenian architecture studio OFIS breathes new life into the country’s Hotel Bohinj in the Julian Alps, mixing sustainability with expert wood designs and contemporary style.
slovenian studio OFIS has launched the newly redesigned Hotel Bohinj, located in the heart of the country’s Triglav National Park beneath the Julian Alps. OFIS teamed up with young investor Damian Merlak for the radical overhaul, a celebration of timber architecture and part of Merlak’s ongoing project to bring sustainable, new life to the key hotels in this dramatic glacial valley, from the Zlatorog Hotel to the Vogel Ski Hotel.
The business was formerly known as the Hotel Kimpas. It had evolved slowly over the years, a mix of ersatz alpine vernacular and awkward modern extensions. OFIS founders Rok Oman and Špela Videčnik led the refurbishment project, which runs to 69 rooms, alongside a restaurant, a spa, a café, and a conference centre.
A new extension completely alters the hotel’s entrance façade, providing space for a canopy, a double-height lobby, and a restaurant. The extension increases the emphasis on the region’s traditional pitched roofs, as well as making an oblique reference to the distance peaks. The hotel now contains 69 rooms of varying sizes, all with panoramic views and a balcony. Some suites have a bathroom that is semi-open to the elements for alfresco bathing.
Larch cladding is used throughout, with patterns and details inspired by the landscape and traditional local crafts. The long common corridors are inspired by the region’s unique hayracks, elaborate wooden structures that are fast disappearing due to neglect. OFIS hopes that flagging up these examples of unique cultural heritage can help with their preservation.
The existing hotel wasn’t befitting of the impressive location, which is raised up on a plateau on the edge of Lake Bohinj, against a stunning alpine backdrop. OFIS preserved the basic volume of the structure but has enveloped the entire structure in a wood and metal frame that has completely transformed the building. As well as creating new balconies and changing the massing, the frame provides structural protection against the region’s frequent earthquakes.
The framework gives the façade a dramatic angle, as well as incorporating gutters and other services that would have been expensive to retrofit to the existing building. Specially varnished larch wood cladding covers other new exterior elements, giving the hotel a naturally patinated appearance.
In addition to a focus on local produce and suppliers – the wine club is based around Slovenian vintners – all the hotel’s furniture and fittings are made by local companies, including the chairs, benches, curtains, upholstery, and lighting. The architects also worked with pioneering Slovenian studio Futro Design on the graphics. A new pool forms part of the hotel’s wellness centre, and guests are encouraged to swim in the glacial waters of Lake Bohinj, said to be exceptionally pure, albeit cold.
The refurbishment greatly enhanced the energy efficiency of the original building, adding key sustainable architecture elements, such as new insulation and glazing, while geothermal heat pumps provide part of the energy requirements. LEDs are used throughout, with the external lighting scheme toned down to preserve the dark skies of the national park.
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